CTE · Information & Communication Technology

ICT & Cybersecurity

A hands-on, career-focused 3-year pathway toward real-world roles in IT support, networking, and cybersecurity. This year (Year 1) builds IT Fundamentals toward CompTIA ITF+, with Network+ in Year 2 and Security+ in Year 3. Industry skills. Professional mindset. Day one.

36
Weekly Units
180
Instructional Days
4
Core Domains
1
Goal: Your Career
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN
🌐

Networking Fundamentals

TCP/IP, DNS, subnetting, VLANs, and the OSI model — the foundation everything else is built on.

🔒

Cybersecurity Principles

Threat modeling, CIA triad, common attack vectors, defense-in-depth strategies, and security policies.

💻

IT Support & Systems

Hardware troubleshooting, operating systems, virtualization, Active Directory, and helpdesk workflows.

⚙️

Hands-On Labs

Packet Tracer simulations, virtual machines, CTF challenges, and real-world scenarios you can put on a resume.

⚠️

Live Demo: Brute Force Attack

See a real MD5 brute force attack run in your browser. Enter a password, watch it get cracked, and learn why length matters.

→ Launch Demo
🔁

Live Demo: Password Hashing

Watch a password get transformed into a hash in real time. See the avalanche effect and toggle salting to see why identical passwords get different hashes.

→ Launch Demo
✦

AI: Password Strength Analyzer

Type any password and get an AI-powered explanation of why it's weak or strong — with specific tips to improve it.

→ Try It
🔢

Live Demo: Byte Register

Toggle bits on an 8-bit register and watch binary, decimal, and hex update live. Test yourself with the built-in conversion quiz.

→ Launch Demo
✓

Live Demo: Parity Bit Calculator

Toggle bits to build a byte and watch a parity bit get added for error detection. Simulate a transmission error and see it get caught.

→ Launch Demo
🔤

Live Demo: Text → Binary/Hex Decoder

Type any text and watch each character break down into its ASCII decimal value, 8-bit binary, and hex in real time.

→ Launch Demo
🔀

Live Demo: Bitwise Operations Sandbox

Build two byte registers and combine them with AND, OR, XOR, or NOT — the binary math behind subnet masks and simple encryption.

→ Launch Demo
📊

Live Demo: Password Entropy Visualizer

Type a password and see its entropy in bits, possible combinations, and strength verdict update live as you type.

→ Launch Demo
🌐

Live Demo: IP & Subnet Visualizer

Click bits to build an IPv4 address and slide the subnet mask to see network vs. host bits — and usable host count — update live.

→ Launch Demo
🏆

Mini CTF Challenge

5 hands-on puzzles — Caesar cipher, Base64, source inspection, binary decoding, and hash cracking. Earn points as you go.

→ Start Challenge
📝

ITF+ Practice Exam Center

Drill all six CompTIA ITF+/Tech+ domains individually or sit a full 75-question, 60-minute practice exam with scaled scoring and a pass/fail call. Randomized every attempt.

→ Start Practice Exam
ANNOUNCEMENTS
WEEK 1
Welcome to ICT & Cybersecurity
Course materials, syllabus, and supply expectations will be distributed on the first day. Come ready to learn and bring a growth mindset.
ONGOING
Lab Days Every Friday
Fridays are reserved for hands-on lab work and skill demonstrations. Attendance is especially important on lab days.
PROGRAM VISION
Year 1 Goal
CyberPatriot Team — Tehachapi Unified
🏆 AFA National Competition

CyberPatriot is the Air Force Association's national youth cyber defense competition — the largest of its kind in the country. Teams of students compete to find and fix cybersecurity vulnerabilities in simulated enterprise environments. The goal for Year 1 is to register a team and compete. There is currently no active K-12 CyberPatriot program in Kern County.

What Students Do
Harden Windows and Linux systems against live simulated attacks. Real tools, real vulnerabilities, real competition.
Why It Matters
Top finishers earn scholarships, certifications, and direct pathways to college and military cybersecurity programs.
Kern County
No active K-12 CyberPatriot program currently exists in Kern County. This would be the first.
Timeline
Registration opens each fall. Year 1: register and compete. Year 2: qualify for state. Year 3: nationals.
Learn more: uscyberpatriot.org · Air Force Association National Youth Cyber Education Program
Answers aren't posted here — we'll go over each one together in class. This week's puzzles use real data from your own lab computer and Ubuntu VM, so your answers won't match your neighbor's. That's the point: nobody can look them up.
Binary Blitz
Convert binary to decimal before time runs out. Gets harder the longer you last.
Score: 0Streak: 0Time: 45s
— start the game —
What is this binary number in decimal?
Network Match
Click a term, then click its matching definition. Match all 8 with the fewest mistakes.
Matched: 0/8Mistakes: 0
Cipher Breaker
Each word below was scrambled with a Caesar shift. Drag the slider until the decoded word makes sense.
Score: 0Round: 0
— start the game —
 
Shift back: 0
ITF+ Trivia Rush
Fast-paced multiple choice covering hardware, networking, software, and security basics.
Score: 0Streak: 0Time: 60s
Press start to begin the trivia rush.
2048: Binary Edition
Swipe or use arrow keys. Matching tiles merge and double. Every tile is a power of two — get to 256 and you have built a full byte.
Score: 0Best: 0
Arrow keys or WASD on a keyboard · swipe on a tablet
Threat Sweeper
Each tile is a machine on the network. Numbers show how many neighbouring machines are infected. Reveal every clean machine without opening an infected one.
Threats: 10Flagged: 0
Right-click to flag a suspected threat, or turn on Flag Mode if you are on a touchscreen.
Firewall Defense
Malicious packets are heading for your server. Place defenses along the route to stop them — and let the legitimate traffic through. Armor grows every wave, each tower you buy costs more than the last, and DDoS floods knock your defenses offline as they pass. Placement beats spam.
Credits: 300Server: 20Wave: 0
Pick a defense, click an empty tile to place it, then send the first wave.
Route to Root
A full "Game of Life"-style IT career sim — pick your classes, choose a path after graduation, and play out an entire career all the way to retirement.
Full Career Simulation
Route to Root: An IT Career Journey
Bigger than a quick arcade round — this one plays out over a whole sitting. Pick your high school courses and CTE pathway, choose college vs. the military vs. a paid apprenticeship vs. straight to work, handle real workplace dilemmas and stress along the way, and climb one of 13 career tracks — IT, security, trades, business, game design, engineering, woodworking, graphic design, agriculture, photography, and more — all the way to retirement.
Career Planning Soft Skills CTE Pathways Professionalism

About Your Instructor

Over 20 years of enterprise IT and GIS experience, including network administration, systems infrastructure, VoIP, MDM, and cybersecurity. U.S. Army Signal Corps veteran (31U), BJJ black belt, and youth coach with 7+ years experience working with young people.

Holds a Preliminary CTE Credential from LACOE and brings real-world industry context into every lesson. Believes students learn best by doing — not just listening.

NameMr. Thien Ngo
Room1114
Office HoursBy appointment
Emailtngo@tehachapiusd.com
→ Full bio & teaching philosophy

Course At a Glance

CourseICT & Cybersecurity
Grade Level9–12
Credits10 (CTE Elective)
DurationFull Year · 36 Weeks
PrerequisitesNone
Certification PathCompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (Year 1 of 3 — Network+ Year 2, Security+ Year 3)

Course Philosophy

This course is built around a simple belief: the best way to learn technology is to work with it the same way professionals do. Every unit mirrors how IT and security teams actually operate — you'll troubleshoot real problems, document your work, and defend your decisions.

By the end of this course, you won't just understand how networks and systems work — you'll be able to communicate about them with confidence, which is the skill that actually gets you hired.

📋 Grading Breakdown

▼
  • Labs & Hands-On Work — 40% — Packet Tracer simulations, VM labs, configuration exercises
  • Daily Participation & Warm-Ups — 20% — Attendance, engagement, bell ringers
  • Unit Assessments — 25% — Quizzes and end-of-unit tests
  • Projects & Presentations — 15% — Semester capstone, group and individual projects

📱 Technology & Device Policy

▼

Per California Education Code and district policy, personal cell phones must be stored and out of sight during instructional time. Lab computers are for coursework only. Misuse of technology equipment is subject to disciplinary action and may result in loss of lab privileges.

📝 Late Work & Makeup Policy

▼

Late assignments are accepted up to one week after the due date for partial credit (up to 70%). Lab work must be made up within the same unit. Students with excused absences have one day per missed day to make up work. Contact the instructor as soon as possible after an absence.

🤝 Academic Integrity

▼

Collaboration is encouraged; copying is not. You may discuss problems with classmates, but submitted work must be your own. Plagiarism or copying lab work will result in a zero and a referral. In cybersecurity, integrity isn't just a policy — it's a professional standard.

🎯 Classroom Expectations

▼
  • Be in your seat and working on the bell ringer when the bell rings
  • Treat all equipment with care — report damage immediately
  • Respect your classmates' work and learning environment
  • Bring your district-issued device charged to every class
  • Ask questions — there are no dumb questions in this room

♿ Accommodations & Support

▼

All IEP and 504 accommodations will be honored as written. If you have an accommodation plan, please provide a copy in the first week. Students who need additional support are encouraged to reach out early — this class is designed to be accessible to all learners regardless of prior technical experience.

Week Unit Title Key Topics Deliverable
DUE FRIDAY — WEEK 1
Unit 1: Syllabus & Acceptable Use Acknowledgment
Read the full syllabus and district Acceptable Use Policy. Submit the signed acknowledgment form (Google Form link posted in Classroom). Required before you get lab computer login access.
DUE — WEEK 1
Unit 1: Interland Digital Citizenship Playthrough
Complete all four Interland lands (Be Internet Awesome). Screenshot your final score and write a 3-sentence reflection on the biggest online-safety takeaway. Submit both in Classroom.
UPCOMING — WEEK 2
Unit 1: Career Pathways Reflection
Review the Certification Roadmap on the Career Pathways page. Write a half-page reflection on which pathway (Networking or Security) interests you most and why, based on the job/salary data provided.
UPCOMING — WEEKS 3–4
Unit 2: Notational Systems Worksheet — Binary, Hex & Decimal
Convert values between binary, hexadecimal, and decimal by hand, then verify your work using the Binary Numbers Game linked on the Resources page. Worksheet due end of Week 4.
UPCOMING — WEEK 4
Unit 2: Data Types & Units of Measurement Quiz
15-question quiz covering data types, units of measurement (bit/byte/KB/MB/GB/TB), and basic notational systems. Study guide posted the Monday of Week 4.
ONGOING
Daily Bell Ringers
A short warm-up question is on the board each day when you arrive. These are graded for completion and count toward your participation score. Start immediately — do not wait for class to begin.
Lab Tools
🖧
Cisco Packet Tracer
Network simulation tool used for all lab assignments. Free with Cisco NetAcad account.
Free
🎯
TryHackMe
Guided cybersecurity learning paths and CTF challenges. Used for lab extension activities.
Free Tier
🔬
ANY.RUN
Interactive malware sandbox for analyzing suspicious files safely. Used in security analysis units.
Free Tier
⚠️
Brute Force Attack Demo
Live in-browser simulation — enter a password, watch it get MD5 hashed and cracked in real time.
Live Demo
✦
AI Password Strength Analyzer
Type any password and get an AI-powered explanation of its strength, entropy, and how to improve it.
AI · Free
🔁
Password Hashing Demo
See MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-512 hashing live. Demonstrates the avalanche effect and salting with a toggle.
Live Demo
🔢
Byte Register Demo
Toggle bits on an 8-bit register and see binary, decimal, and hex update live — plus a conversion quiz.
Live Demo
✓
Parity Bit Calculator
Toggle bits, watch a parity bit get computed, and simulate a transmission error to see basic error detection in action.
Live Demo
🔤
Text → Binary/Hex Decoder
Type text and see each character decoded into ASCII decimal, binary, and hex live.
Live Demo
🔀
Bitwise Operations Sandbox
Build two byte registers and combine them with AND, OR, XOR, NOT — see the result update live.
Live Demo
📊
Password Entropy Visualizer
Type a password and watch its entropy, combination count, and strength verdict update live.
Live Demo
🌐
IP & Subnet Visualizer
Build an IPv4 address bit by bit and slide the subnet mask to see network vs. host bits update live.
Live Demo
🏆
Mini CTF Challenge
5 puzzles from beginner to intermediate — cipher, encoding, source inspection, binary, and hash cracking. Points-based scoring.
Challenge
Games & Interactive Learning
Course Information
Study & Certification
Reference
Office Hours
By appointment — email to schedule
Email Response Time
Within 48 hours on school days
Room Number
1114
Parent / Guardian
Parent inquiries are always welcome. Please include your student's name and period in the subject line.
Emergency Contact
For urgent matters, contact the main office directly.